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In the mid-ninth century the family came to dominate the region, building an empire that would last more than four hundred years. The Chola Dynasty was founded by Vijayalaya Chola, after defeating the Pallavas in the 8th century. Abhinava Dandi Ketana wrote Dasakumaracharitramu, Vijnaneswaramu and Andhra Bhashabhushanamu. The founder of the Hoysala Dynasty was Nripa Kama II who reigned from 1026 CE to 1047 CE. This article contains incorrect information, This article doesnt have the information Im looking for, 65 Cool Chola Names, Meanings And Origins For Girls, 100 Huntress Names From Fiction And Mythology, 150 Batman Names From The Comics, TV Shows & Films, All Of The 'Shadow Of The Colossus' Names Including Every Colossi. "Chola" redirects here. [145][146], During the Chola period several guilds, communities and castes emerged. It is actually a name that can be used for both sleepy males and females. [65] Even under the emperors of the Cholas like KulothungaI and Vikrama Chola, the wars against the Chalukyas were mainly fought in Chalukya territories in Karnataka or in the Telugu country like Vengi, Kakinada, Anantapur, or Gutti. The Chola kings built temples and endowed them with great wealth. Afterwards the records of the transaction was drawn up and attested by a number of witnesses who were either local magnates or government officers. This is borne out by the fact that the second Chola king, AdityaI (871903 CE), built temples for Shiva and also for Vishnu. During the reign of Rajaraja Chola I, the state initiated a massive project of land survey and assessment and there was a reorganisation of the empire into units known as valanadus. Gabriela (Hebrew origin) means 'god of Strength'. They unified peninsular India south of the Tungabhadra River, and held the territory as one state for three centuries between 907 and 1215 CE. Chola dynasty, Chola also spelled Cola, South Indian Tamil rulers of unknown antiquity, antedating the early Sangam poems (c. 200 ce). [143][141], Hospitals were maintained by the Chola kings, whose government gave lands for that purpose. [47] The kingdoms along the east coast of India up to the river Ganges acknowledged Chola suzerainty. [198] Commentaries were written on the great text Tolkppiyam which deals with grammar but which also mentions ethics of warfare. [89] The last recorded date of RajendraIII is 1279. [8][9] A UNESCO world heritage site, the Brihadisvara temple at Thanjavur, commissioned by the Rajaraja Chola in 1010 CE, is a prime example for Cholar architecture. Anyone using the information provided by Kidadl does so at their own risk and we can not accept liability if things go wrong. Contribution (s) Vijayalaya Chola. [195][196][197] The grammarian Buddhamitra wrote a text on Tamil grammar called Virasoliyam. [129][130] The Chola rulers actively encouraged the weaving industry and derived revenue from it. The largest and tallest of all Indian temples of its time, it is at the apex of South Indian architecture. The Pandyas first steadily gained control of the Tamil country as well as territories in Sri Lanka, southern Chera country, Telugu country under Maravarman Sundara PandiyanII and his able successor Jatavarman Sundara Pandyan before inflicting several defeats on the joint forces of the Cholas under Rajaraja CholaIII, and the Hoysalas under Someshwara, his son Ramanatha[78] The Pandyans gradually became major players in the Tamil country from 1215 and intelligently consolidated their position in Madurai-Rameswaram-Ilam-southern Chera country and Kanyakumari belt, and had been steadily increasing their territories in the Kaveri belt between Dindigul-Tiruchy-Karur-Satyamangalam as well as in the Kaveri Delta i.e., Thanjavur-Mayuram-Chidambaram-Vriddhachalam-Kanchi, finally marching all the way up to ArcotTirumalai-Nellore-Visayawadai-Vengi-Kalingam belt by 1250. [131] During this period the weavers started to organise themselves into guilds. [50] Through their leadership and vision, Chola kings expanded their territory and influence. It's quite a beautiful name. The dynasty originated in the rich Kaveri (Cauvery) River valley. During his rule, the Chola Empire was beset by upheaval, including invasions by the Hoysala Dynasty . Kocengannan, an Early Chola, was celebrated in both Sangam literature and in the Shaivite canon as a Hindu saint. It is quite an adorable name for girls. [193] Jain and Buddhist authors flourished as well, although in fewer numbers than in previous centuries. A new civilization emerges throughout this period of the timeline, and art reaches new heights. Yes, it's adorable. The Cholas were the subject of the 2010 Tamil-language film Aayirathil Oruvan, and the 2022 film Ponniyin Selvan: I. Rajendra Chola III who succeeded Rajaraja III was a much better ruler who took bold steps to revive the Chola fortunes. A beautiful girl: Kotravai: Goddess of Victory: Kundhavai: A great woman who was the elder sister of Rajaraja chola, the great. They ruled a significantly larger area at the height of their power from the later half of the 9th century till the beginning of the 13th century. During the Chola period they had predominant trading and military roles. [24] Kaveripattinam also served as an early Chola capital. Well, Chola nicknames and being funny go hand in hand. [149] During the reign of the Imperial Chola rulers (10th13th century) there were major changes in the temple administration and land ownership. Virarajendra Chola defeated Someshvara II of the Western Chalukya Empire and made an alliance with Prince VikramadityaVI. In its heyday, the Chola dynasty was one of the greatest empires in the world. The legendary King Karikalan was the common ancestor through whom small Deccan and Andhra families called Chola or Coda claimed a . The annotator Parimelazhagar said: "The charity of people with ancient lineage (such as the Cholas, the Pandyas and the Cheras) are forever generous in spite of their reduced means". We recognise that not all activities and ideas are appropriate and suitable for all children and families or in all circumstances. [168] In all of these spheres, the Chola period marked the culmination of movements that had begun in an earlier age under the Pallavas. Uyyakondan canal, Rajendran vaykkal, Sembian Mahadegvi vaykkal. They are very enthusiastic and nice to other people. [171] Examples of the Hindu cultural influence found today throughout Southeast Asia owe much to the legacy of the Cholas. At the top of this economic pyramid were the elite merchant groups (samayam) who organised and dominated the regions international maritime trade. [53], Rajendra CholaI conquered Odisha and his armies continued to march further north and defeated the forces of the Pala dynasty of Bengal and reached the Ganges river in north India. His son Rajendra Chola further expanded the Cholar territory by sending a victorious expedition to North India that touched the river Ganges and defeating the Pala ruler of Pataliputra, Mahipala. This is quite a short and easy-to-pronounce name. Ayoti - Denotes hopes for the future 5. Tamil was the medium of education for the masses; Religious monasteries (matha or gatika) were centres of learning and received government support. Even the northern forces were seen intervening. 1. Often, nicknames come from things about the person that stand out such as their hair, height, or personality. Then the former feudatories like the Hoysalas, Yadvas, and Kakatiyas steadily increased their power and finally replaced the Chalukyas. The best known of these were the Manigramam and Ayyavole guilds though other guilds such as Anjuvannam and Valanjiyar were also in existence. A Chola record gives their rationale for engagement in foreign trade: "Make the merchants of distant foreign countries who import elephants and good horses attach to yourself by providing them with villages and decent dwellings in the city, by affording them daily audience, presents and allowing them profits. She was the only daughter of the Chola king Parantaka II and queen Vanavan Mahadevi. [55] Rajendra CholaI successfully invaded the Srivijaya kingdom in Southeast Asia which led to the decline of the empire there. The Chola Empire was at its peak and achieved imperialism under the Medieval Cholas in the mid-9th century CE. p.15, The State at War in South Asia by Pradeep Barua p.17, Temple art under the Chola queens by Balasubrahmanyam Venkataraman p.72, Buddhism, Diplomacy, and Trade: The Realignment of Sino-Indian Relations by Tansen Sen p.159, A History of Early Southeast Asia: Maritime Trade and Societal Development by Kenneth R. Hall, Aryatarangini, the Saga of the Indo-Aryans, by A. Kalyanaraman p.158, India and Malaya Through the Ages: by S. Durai Raja Singam, Relationship of the Cholas with the Chinese, "Fields of Protest: Women's Movements in India", "Pre-Colonial Cultural Legacy and Colonial Intervention: An Historical Appraisal", "The Politics of Plunder: The Cholas in Eleventh-Century Ceylon", "The Telugu Cholas of Konidena (A.D. 1050-1300) [Part 1]", UNESCO World Heritage sites Chola temples, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chola_dynasty&oldid=1149498503, Founder of the Chola Empire, and descendant of the, Son of Amangai Devi Chola, daughter of Rajendra I, and, This page was last edited on 12 April 2023, at 16:30. The earliest datable references to it are in 3rd century BC Ashoka inscriptions. The Chola tradition of art spread and influenced the architecture and art of Southeast Asia. Mona (Italian origin) means 'gorgeous'. Create good names for games, profiles, brands or social networks. The Chola admirals commanded much respect and prestige. However, this is more of a direction to the Shaivite community by its religious heads than any kind of dictat by a Chola emperor. The government at this time had a large land revenue department, consisting of several tiers, which was largely concerned with maintaining accounts. As one of the Three Crowned Kings of Tamilakam, along with the Chera and Pandya, the dynasty continued to govern over varying territories until the 13th century CE. The Cholas (8th-12th century AD) are remembered as one of the longest ruling dynasties in the southern regions of India. [h] The Chinese pilgrim Xuanzang, who spent several months in Kanchipuram during 639640 writes about the "kingdom of Culi-ya", in an apparent reference to these Telugu Cholas. Tikkana Somayaji wrote Nirvachanottara Ramayanamu and Andhra Mahabharatamu. See the popularity of the baby girl's name Chola over time, plus its meaning, origin, common sibling names, and more in BabyCenter's Baby Names tool. The former, unlike his father, is said to have been a repentant son who supported vaishnavism. By joining Kidadl you agree to Kidadls Terms of Use and Privacy Policy and consent to receiving marketing communications from Kidadl. Sandilyan's earlier work, Yavana Rani, written in the early 1960s, is based on the life of Karikala Chola. The navy commanders also acted as diplomats in some instances. La Chapiz is just one of the funny nicknames for calling your short friend without getting them mad. [239] Parthiban Kanavu was also serialised in the Kalki weekly during the early 1950s. There was more involvement of non-Brahmin elements in the temple administration. Committees like eri-variyam (tank-committee) and totta-variam (garden committees) were active as also the temples with their vast resources in land, men and money. Somana wrote Basava Purana. We recommend that these ideas are used as inspiration, that ideas are undertaken with appropriate adult supervision, and that each adult uses their own discretion and knowledge of their children to consider the safety and suitability. The last Chalukya king's territories did not even include the erstwhile Chalukyan capitals Badami, Manyakheta or Kalyani. Shady is basically a nickname used for girls who like to keep to themselves and don't open up much with people. Copperplate grants of the Pallava Buddhavarman (late 4th century) mention that the king as the "underwater fire that destroyed the ocean of the Chola army". Valeria (Latin origin) can be seen as the iteration of the name Valerie. Albert M. Carson, CA; 5 friends 42 reviews Lil T. says: It is quite a suitable name for girls. 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